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to make rough

  • 1 aspero

    aspĕro ( aspro, Sid. Ep. 4, 8; id. Carm. 2, 418), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [asper], to make rough, uneven.
    I.
    A.. Lit. (very freq. in the poets and Tac., but not found in Cic.):

    asserculi asperantur, ne sint advolantibus lubrici,

    Col. 8, 3, 6:

    tum enim (apes) propter laborem asperantur ac macescunt,

    become rough, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:

    cum torpent apes, nec caloribus asperantur,

    Pall. 7, 7, 2:

    (vinum myrtites) limum dysentericae passionis medicabiliter asperare, i. e. excrementa solidiora reddere,

    id. 3, 31, 2:

    Et glacialis hiemps aquilonibus asperat undas,

    throws into commotion, Verg. A. 3, 285; so Luc. 8, 195; Val. Fl. 2, 435: Minervae pectus asperare hydris, Prud. peri steph. 14, 275.—
    B.
    Transf., to furnish with a rough, wounding exterior (cf. 1. asper, I.):

    sagittas inopiā ferri ossibus asperant,

    to point, Tac. G. 46.—Hence, also, to whet, to sharpen:

    pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo jussit,

    Tac. A. 15, 54:

    abruptaque saxa asperat,

    Luc. 6, 801 (cf. id. 7, 139: nisi cautibus asper Exarsit mucro, and exaspero).—
    II.
    Trop., to make fierce, to rouse up, excite, exasperate:

    indomitos praeceps discordia fratres asperat,

    Stat. Th. 1, 137:

    hunc quoque asperavere carmina in saevitiam,

    Tac. A. 1, 72 fin.; 3, 12:

    ubi asperatum Vitellium satis patuit iis, qui etc.,

    id. H. 3, 38:

    ne lenire neve asperare crimina videretur,

    to make more severe, to aggravate, heighten, id. A. 2, 29:

    iram victoris,

    id. H. 2, 48.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aspero

  • 2 aspro

    aspĕro ( aspro, Sid. Ep. 4, 8; id. Carm. 2, 418), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [asper], to make rough, uneven.
    I.
    A.. Lit. (very freq. in the poets and Tac., but not found in Cic.):

    asserculi asperantur, ne sint advolantibus lubrici,

    Col. 8, 3, 6:

    tum enim (apes) propter laborem asperantur ac macescunt,

    become rough, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:

    cum torpent apes, nec caloribus asperantur,

    Pall. 7, 7, 2:

    (vinum myrtites) limum dysentericae passionis medicabiliter asperare, i. e. excrementa solidiora reddere,

    id. 3, 31, 2:

    Et glacialis hiemps aquilonibus asperat undas,

    throws into commotion, Verg. A. 3, 285; so Luc. 8, 195; Val. Fl. 2, 435: Minervae pectus asperare hydris, Prud. peri steph. 14, 275.—
    B.
    Transf., to furnish with a rough, wounding exterior (cf. 1. asper, I.):

    sagittas inopiā ferri ossibus asperant,

    to point, Tac. G. 46.—Hence, also, to whet, to sharpen:

    pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo jussit,

    Tac. A. 15, 54:

    abruptaque saxa asperat,

    Luc. 6, 801 (cf. id. 7, 139: nisi cautibus asper Exarsit mucro, and exaspero).—
    II.
    Trop., to make fierce, to rouse up, excite, exasperate:

    indomitos praeceps discordia fratres asperat,

    Stat. Th. 1, 137:

    hunc quoque asperavere carmina in saevitiam,

    Tac. A. 1, 72 fin.; 3, 12:

    ubi asperatum Vitellium satis patuit iis, qui etc.,

    id. H. 3, 38:

    ne lenire neve asperare crimina videretur,

    to make more severe, to aggravate, heighten, id. A. 2, 29:

    iram victoris,

    id. H. 2, 48.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aspro

  • 3 asperō

        asperō āvī, ātus, āre    [asper], to make rough: aquilonibus undas, V.: sagittas ossibus, point, Ta.: pugionem saxo, to whet, Ta.—Fig., to excite, exasperate: hunc in saevitiam, Ta.: iram, Ta.
    * * *
    asperare, asperavi, asperatus V TRANS
    roughen; sharpen, point, tip; enrage, make fierce/violent; grate on; aggravate

    Latin-English dictionary > asperō

  • 4 contorqueo

    contorquere, contorsi, contortus V TRANS
    stir up/agitate, make rough (sea); utter with vigor; turn about/sway (emotions); twist, make twisted/crooked; twirl/whirl, rotate/move in arc; brandish; fling

    Latin-English dictionary > contorqueo

  • 5 ex-asperō

        ex-asperō āvī, ātus, āre,    to make rough, roughen: exasperato fluctibus mari, L.: fretum, O.—Fig., to irritate, provoke, exasperate: durati tot malis exasperatique, L.: animos, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-asperō

  • 6 horrificō

        horrificō —, —, āre    [horrificus], to ruffle, make rough: horrificans Zephyrus, Ct.— To strike terror, appal: Terribili monitu, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > horrificō

  • 7 exaspero

    ex-aspĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make rough, to roughen (not ante-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    fauces,

    Cels. 1, 3; cf.:

    summam cutem,

    id. 3, 27:

    arterias,

    Plin. 22, 23, 48, § 100:

    corpus,

    id. 31, 6, 34, § 67:

    tussim,

    id. 23, 4, 51, § 97:

    faucium vitio exasperatur vox,

    Quint. 11, 3, 20:

    undas,

    to roughen, stir up, Ov. Am. 2, 11, 27:

    mare fluctibus,

    Liv. 37, 12 fin. (cf. aspero).— Poet.:

    aegida innumeris signis,

    i. e. to adorn with raised sculptures, Claud. III. Cons. Honor. 193:

    ensem saxo,

    to sharpen, whet, Sil. 4, 19.—
    II.
    Trop., to irritate, provoke, exasperate:

    durati (Gallograeci) tot malis exasperatique,

    made savage, Liv. 38, 17, 17:

    exasperavit animos ferocia nimia Harpali,

    id. 42, 14; so,

    animos,

    id. 28, 25; 33, 39; Cels. 3, 5 fin.; cf.:

    animum hoc criminum genere,

    Liv. 40, 20 fin.:

    Ligures exasperati,

    id. 42, 26:

    majorem civitatis partem,

    Val. Max. 6, 5, 3:

    canes,

    i. e. to incite, set on, App. M. 4, p. 143; cf.

    apes,

    Col. 9, 15, 4 et saep.:

    rem verbis exasperavit,

    exasperated, made worse, Quint. 4, 2, 75.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exaspero

  • 8 horrifico

    horrĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [horrificus], to make rough or terrible, to cause terror ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose): flatu placidum mare matutino Horrificans Zephyrus, ruffling, = crispans, Cat. 64, 271:

    ore ferarum Et rictu horrificant galeas,

    Sil. 3, 389:

    carcer, catenae, fuga, exsilium horrificaverant dignitatem,

    had made terrible, Flor. 3, 21, 10 Duk.:

    mentes,

    Claud. Bell. Get. 250.— Absol.:

    multaque praeterea vatum praedicta piorum Terribili monitu horrificant,

    cause horror, Verg. A. 4, 465.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horrifico

  • 9 cultello

    cultellare, cultellavi, cultellatus V TRANS
    measure horizontal distances over rough ground with vertical rods; make in shape of a knife; level ground by the coulter (vertical blade on plow)

    Latin-English dictionary > cultello

  • 10 crispo

    crispo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [id.].
    I.
    Act., to curl, crisp, crimp ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Prop.:

    capillum,

    Plin. 29, 4, 26, § 82: feminae cincinnos, Maec. ap. Sen. Ep. 114, 5.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To make variegated, rough, uneven; to cover or plant with something, to strew over:

    tellurem apio viridi,

    to border, Col. 10, 166:

    mixtum aurum cono,

    Stat. Th. 8, 568:

    alma novo crispans pelagus Tithonia Phoebo,

    Val. Fl. 1, 311; cf. Zumpt ad Rutil. 2, 13:

    quādam rugatione crispari corpora,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 17.—
    2.
    To put into a tremulous motion, to swing, brandish, wave (cf.:

    vibro, quasso): bina manu lato crispans hastilia ferro,

    Verg. A. 1, 313; 12, 165 (cf.: duo doure tinassôn, Il. 12, 298):

    non illis solitum crispare hastilia campo,

    Sil. 8, 374:

    tergeminos jactus,

    App. M. 11, p. 258, 35:

    buxum,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 110:

    clunes,

    Arn. 7, p. 239; cf. crispitudo.— Trop.:

    cachinnum,

    Sedul. 1, 316.—
    II.
    Neutr., only in part. pres. crispans.
    A.
    Curled, uneven, wrinkled:

    buxus,

    Plin. 16, 16, 28, § 70:

    nasus,

    Pers. 3, 87.—
    B.
    Trembling:

    cum vibrat crispante aedificiorum crepitu (of an earthquake),

    Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 198.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > crispo

  • 11 raucus

    raucus, a, um, adj. [from root ru-, to make a loud noise, ravus], hoarse.
    I.
    Lit. (freq. and class.):

    rogitando sum raucus factus,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 1, 16: expurigabo ad raucam ravim omnia, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 164, 19:

    nos raucos saepe attentissime audiri video: at Aesopum, si paulum irrauserit, explodi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 259; Prop. 1, 16, 39:

    cornices,

    Lucr. 6, 751:

    palumbes,

    Verg. E. 1, 58:

    cicadae,

    id. ib. 2, 12:

    fauces,

    Lucr. 6, 1189; cf.

    guttur,

    Ov. M. 2, 484:

    os aselli,

    id. F. 1, 433:

    vox (ranarum),

    id. M. 6, 377:

    garrulitas (picarum),

    id. ib. 5, 678:

    stridor (simiae),

    id. ib. 14, 100:

    quaere peregrinum vicinia rauca reclamat,

    screaming herself hoarse, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 62; cf.

    circus,

    Juv. 8, 59 Rup.:

    causidici,

    Mart. 4, 8, 2:

    rogatores,

    id. 10, 5, 4:

    Codrus,

    Juv. 1, 2:

    cohors (Gallorum),

    id. 6, 514:

    illa (puella) sonat raucum quiddam,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 289; cf. the foll.— Poet., in gen., of the swan:

    dant sonitum rauci per stagna loquacia cygni,

    Verg. A. 11, 458.— Comp.:

    raucior,

    Mart. Cap. 1, § 28; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 704.—
    2.
    Transf., of inanimate things, hoarse, hollow, or deep sounding, harsh, rough, grating, etc. (only in the poets):

    cornu,

    Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 41:

    cymbala,

    id. 3, 17 (4, 16), 36:

    tibia,

    id. 3, 10 (4, 9), 23:

    ossa (tubae),

    id. 4 (5), 3, 20; cf.

    aes (i. e. tuba),

    Verg. G. 4, 71 et saep.:

    murmur (undae),

    id. ib. 1, 109; cf. Hadria, Hor. C. 2, 14, 14:

    litus,

    Stat. Th. 5, 291:

    Aquilo,

    Mart. 1, 50, 20:

    tonitrua,

    Stat. Th. 2, 40:

    postes,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 49; cf. Ov. Am. 1, 6, 50: aes (i. e. scutum). Verg. A. 2, 545 et saep.:

    amnis Rauca sonans,

    id. ib. 9, 125; cf.:

    tumidus post flamina pontus Rauca gemit,

    Luc. 5, 217:

    arma raucum gemuere,

    Sil. 2, 245; cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 289.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    te vero nolo, nisi ipse rumor jam raucus erit factus, ad Baias venire,

    has become faint, died away, Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > raucus

См. также в других словарях:

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